Networking is the mode of transmission such as sending the packets from the origin to the destination. Normally, the open systems interconnection model (OSI model) is the significant outline model deployed to illustrate the purpose of the networking system. To categorize the interoperability among the software and various products and to assist the functions of computing the OSI model with the protocols to craft networking research topics. There are seven various abstraction layers in the OSI reference model for the communication among the computing system, the seven layers as network, session, presentation, data link, transport, application, and physical.
- In physical layers, the substance are carried over through the hardwired level
- In transport layer, it supports the communication among the end devices
- In network layer, the hardware devices are regulated such as routers
- In application layer, the encoding mechanism is managed by the user data
- In data link layer, supports the communication with the physical layer and accountable for the mac addressing
- In internet layer, the provision of logical addressing
Characteristics of Networking
- Internetworking among various subnets
- Attentive to the devices and the networks
- Provision of mechanism which is based on connection and connection less
- Occupying the inert routes or routing tables
- Due to hard work the packets are delivered to the packets
- Due to the blockage of incoming and the outgoing data the limitations are placed with the quality of service
The aforementioned are about the significant features of networking. Then, the network layer is the notable segment in online communications which permits the connection for the transformation of data packets among the various networks and devices
What are the functions of network layer?
- Call Setup
- Previous to the data flows, it’s essential to router call setup for some network architectures
- Path Determination
- With the support of routing algorithms the packet take rout from the sender o the receiver
- Switching
- The packets are transformed from the routers input towards the suitable routers output
The functions of networking are categorized into three main layers and they are MAC layer, physical layer and network layer. Our research experts have listed out the techniques in the three networking functions.
Networking Functions
- Physical Layer
- Data Transmission Functions
- Spectrum Sensing Functions
- Network Layer
- Techniques of Host Addressing
- Routing Functions
- IP Datagram Fragmentation
- Functions of Spectrum Decision
- MAC Layer
- Techniques of Spectrum Sharing and Mobility
- Functions of Spectrum Sensing
- Utilization of Spectrum Decision
Network Protocols
Types of Network Protocol
- Management Protocol – The preservation and the administration of the network over the protocols such as the SNMP, ICMP and etc.
- Communication Protocols – It contains the primary data communication tools such as the TCP or IP and HTTP
- Security Protocols – It consists of the SETP, SSL and HTTP
Example Protocols Functioning in the Network Layer
- OSPF, Open Shortest Path First
- ICMP, Internet Control Message Protocol
- DDP, Datagram Delivery Protocol
- CLNS, Connectionless Mode Network Service
- IPv4/IPv6, Internet Protocol
- EIGRP, Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
- PIM, Protocol Independent Multicast
- IGMP, Internet Group Management Protocol
- RIP, Routing Information Protocol
- EGP, Exterior Gateway Protocol
- IPsec, Internet Protocol Security
- IPX, Internetwork Packet Exchange
Above, we have mentioned the network protocols in the network layer for functioning. The research ideas in networking are highlighted below
Top 15+ Latest Networking Research Topics
- Containerized Services
- Scalability Improvement
- Channel Modelling
- Consensus Protocol Design
- SDN Load Balancing
- Link Management
- Spectrum Allocation
- Network Softwarization
- VNFS Orchestration
- Various Logical Network Design through the Physical Network Design
- Quality of Service Management
- NFV Communication
- Protocol Optimization
- Interrelation Of Different Protocols and Subnets with Different Schema
- Physical Layer Communication
- New Waveform
- Quantum Communication
- Network Security
- Lightweight Blockchain Design
Research Areas in Networking
- Coexistence of OFDMA
- TSCH based Sensors Communication
- 3D Wireless Sensor Modelling
- Interoperability B5G
- 6TiSCH Sensors Communication
- Slicing HetNets
- 4D Wireless Sensor Modelling
- NOMO
- Small Cell Nets
- Allocation in HetNets
In truth, we have happy clients in all the research areas all over the world. And hence, our experienced research technicians guide you on any topic as your wish. To that end, we tell that until now we have 100+ networking research topics in this field. Join hands with us to sparkle in research your career.